Peter Higgs, Nobel Laureate Physicist Behind the Higgs Boson Dies, Aged 94
 General News
Tuesday 16th, April 2024
International
Renowned physicist Peter Higgs, whose name is immortalized in the discovery of the Higgs boson, passed away at the age of 94. Higgs, hailed as one of the giants of particle physics, left an indelible mark on the scientific community with his groundbreaking contributions.

Born in Newcastle upon Tyne, Higgs joined the University of Edinburgh in 1964, where he made his seminal discovery. Inspired by a paper by American physicist Philip Anderson, Higgs formulated the theory of symmetry breaking, which paved the way for understanding how subatomic particles acquire mass.

Higgs's insight, developed during a walk in the Scottish Highlands, led to the prediction of a new particle, later named the Higgs boson. Alongside fellow physicists Robert Brout, François Englert, Carl Hagen, Gerald Guralnik, and Tom Kibble, Higgs contributed to what became known as the Anderson-Brout-Englert-Higgs-Hagen-Guralnik-Kibble mechanism.

The elusive nature of the Higgs boson spurred decades of research and the construction of particle colliders worldwide. It wasn't until 2012, with the operation of the Large Hadron Collider at Cern, that evidence of the Higgs boson was confirmed.

Higgs's modesty was evident in his reluctance to accept sole credit for the mechanism, preferring to acknowledge his colleagues' contributions. Despite the nickname "God Particle" coined by physicist Leon Lederman, Higgs remained humble, emphasising the collaborative effort behind the discovery.

Following the discovery, further experiments confirmed the existence of the Higgs boson, solidifying its place in the Standard Model of particle physics. Theoretical implications extend to the Yukawa coupling, hinting at a potential "fifth force" of nature.

As we reflect on Higgs's legacy, the scientific community continues to grapple with the mysteries of the universe. The proposed Future Circular Collider, under review by the Cern Council, offers hope for further exploration, with the Higgs boson remaining a focal point of study.

Peter Higgs's contributions to particle physics have left an enduring impact, inspiring generations of scientists to unravel the complexities of the cosmos. His legacy will continue to shape our understanding of the fundamental forces that govern the universe.
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